Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving control channel by beamforming in a wireless communication system

ABSTRACT

A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a control channel by beamforming in a wireless communication system are provided. The transmission method includes determining a plurality of pieces of control information to be transmitted on control channels and determining transmission beams for use in beamforming transmission of the plurality of pieces of control information, mapping at least one piece of beam region information indicating at least one beam region in a control channel region and the plurality of pieces of control information to the at least one beam region in the control channel region, at least one piece of control information corresponding to the same transmission beam being arranged in one beam region, and transmitting the mapped beam region information and the mapped control information by transmission beams corresponding to the beam regions in the control channel region.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S) AND CLAIM OF PRIORITY

The present application is related to and claims the benefit under 35U.S.C. §119(a) of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0150353, filedDec. 21, 2012, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0161469, filedDec. 23, 2013, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entiredisclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates generally to signal transmission andreception in a wireless communication system, and more particularly, toa method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a control channelby beamforming in a wireless communication system.

BACKGROUND

To satisfy ever-increasing demands for wireless data traffic, wirelesscommunication systems have been developed to support higher data rates.A 4^(th) Generation (4G) mobile communication system undercommercialization seeks to increase data rates mainly by improvingspectral efficiency. However, it is difficult to satisfy the drasticallyincreasing demands for wireless data traffic only through spectralefficiency improvement.

The above problem may be solved by using a very wide frequency band. Thecellular mobile communication systems use frequency bands of 10 GHz orless, with difficulty in securing a wide frequency band.

The above information is presented as background information only toassist with an understanding of the present disclosure. No determinationhas been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the abovemight be applicable as prior art with regard to the present disclosure.

SUMMARY

To address the above-discussed deficiencies, it is a primary object toprovide a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a signalin a communication system.

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method andapparatus for transmitting and receiving a physical control channel bybeamforming in a communication system.

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method andapparatus for reducing the complexity of searching for and detecting ascheduling assignment channel at a Mobile Station (MS) in a wirelesscommunication system using beamforming.

In accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure, thereis provided a method for transmitting a control channel by beamformingin a wireless communication system. The method includes determining aplurality of pieces of control information to be transmitted on controlchannels and determining transmission beams for use in beamformingtransmission of the plurality of pieces of control information, mappingat least one piece of beam region information indicating at least onebeam region in a control channel region and the plurality of pieces ofcontrol information into the at least one beam region in the controlchannel region, at least one piece of control information correspondingto the same transmission beam from among the plurality of pieces ofcontrol information being arranged in one beam region in the controlchannel region, and transmitting the mapped beam region information andthe mapped control information by a transmission beam corresponding toeach of the at least one beam region in the control channel region.

In accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure, thereis provided a method for receiving a control channel by beamforming in awireless communication system. The method includes detecting beam regioninformation corresponding to an intended transmission beam at at leastone of predetermined resource positions in a control channel regionhaving predetermined time-frequency resources, the control channelregion including at least one beam region each carrying at least onepiece of control information allocated to the same transmission beam,and detecting intended control information in a beam region indicated bythe beam region information, using the beam region information.

In accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure, thereis provided a base station for transmitting a control channel bybeamforming in a wireless communication system. The base stationincludes a control channel generator configured to determine a pluralityof pieces of control information to be transmitted on control channels,a controller configured to determine transmission beams for use inbeamforming transmission of the plurality of pieces of controlinformation and to map at least one piece of beam region informationindicating at least one piece of beam region in a control channel regionand the plurality of pieces of control information into beam regions inthe control channel region, at least one piece of control informationcorresponding to a same transmission beam from among the plurality ofpieces of control information being arranged in one beam region in thecontrol channel region, and a transmitter configured to transmit themapped beam region information and the mapped control information by atransmission beam corresponding to the at least one beam region in thecontrol channel region.

In accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure, thereis provided a mobile station for receiving a control channel bybeamforming in a wireless communication system. The mobile stationincludes a receiver configured to receive a signal in a control channelregion having predetermined time-frequency resources, and a controlchannel detector configured to detect beam region informationcorresponding to an intended transmission beam at at least one ofpredetermined resource positions from the signal received in the controlchannel region, the control channel region including at least one beamregion each carrying at least one piece of control information allocatedto the same transmission beam, and to detect intended controlinformation in a beam region indicated by the beam region information,using the beam region information.

Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure willbecome apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detaileddescription, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings,discloses embodiments of the present disclosure.

Before undertaking the DETAILED DESCRIPTION below, it may beadvantageous to set forth definitions of certain words and phrases usedthroughout this patent document: the terms “include” and “comprise,” aswell as derivatives thereof, mean inclusion without limitation; the term“or,” is inclusive, meaning and/or; the phrases “associated with” and“associated therewith,” as well as derivatives thereof, may mean toinclude, be included within, interconnect with, contain, be containedwithin, connect to or with, couple to or with, be communicable with,cooperate with, interleave, juxtapose, be proximate to, be bound to orwith, have, have a property of, or the like; and the term “controller”means any device, system or part thereof that controls at least oneoperation, such a device may be implemented in hardware, firmware orsoftware, or some combination of at least two of the same. It should benoted that the functionality associated with any particular controllermay be centralized or distributed, whether locally or remotely.Definitions for certain words and phrases are provided throughout thispatent document, those of ordinary skill in the art should understandthat in many, if not most instances, such definitions apply to prior, aswell as future uses of such defined words and phrases.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and itsadvantages, reference is now made to the following description taken inconjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like referencenumerals represent like parts:

FIG. 1 illustrates beamforming-based communication according toembodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 illustrates a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)transmission region according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a PDCCH allocation according to embodimentsof the present disclosure;

FIG. 3C illustrates a PDCCH allocation according to embodiments of thepresent disclosure;

FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate configurations of a control channel regionaccording to embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 illustrates a configuration of a control channel region accordingto embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 illustrates a process for transmitting control information in aBase Station (BS) according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 illustrates a process for receiving control information in aMobile Station (MS) according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 illustrates a configuration of a control channel region accordingto embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 illustrates a process for receiving control information in a MSaccording to embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 illustrates a configuration of a control channel regionaccording to embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11A illustrates a configuration of a control channel regionaccording to embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11B illustrates a configuration of a control channel regionaccording to embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 12 illustrates a block diagram of a BS transmitter according toembodiments of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 13 illustrates a block diagram of a MS receiver according toembodiments of the present disclosure.

Throughout the drawings, like reference numerals will be understood torefer to like parts, components, and structures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIGS. 1 through 13, discussed below, and the various embodiments used todescribe the principles of the present disclosure in this patentdocument are by way of illustration only and should not be construed inany way to limit the scope of the disclosure. Those skilled in the artwill understand that the principles of the present disclosure may beimplemented in any suitably arranged wireless communication system. Thefollowing description with reference to the accompanying drawings isprovided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of embodiments ofthe disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. Itincludes various specific details to assist in that understanding butthese are to be regarded as merely. Accordingly, those of ordinaryskilled in the art will recognize that various changes and modificationsof the embodiments described herein can be made without departing fromthe scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions ofwell-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity andconciseness.

The terms and words used in the following description and claims are notlimited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by theinventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of thedisclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in theart that the following description of embodiments of the presentdisclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for thepurpose of limiting the disclosure as defined by the appended claims andtheir equivalents.

It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the”include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes referenceto one or more of such surfaces.

By the term “substantially” it is meant that the recited characteristic,parameter, or value need not be achieved exactly, but that deviations orvariations, including for example, tolerances, measurement error,measurement accuracy limitations and other factors known to those ofskill in the art, may occur in amounts that do not preclude the effectthe characteristic was intended to provide.

Accordingly, there is a need for securing a wideband frequency in ahigher frequency band. As a higher frequency is used for wirelesscommunication, propagation path loss is increased. The resultingshortened propagation distance leads to reduction of service coverage.One of important techniques developed to decrease propagation path lossand increase a propagation distance is beamforming in an extremely highfrequency system called a MilliMeter Wave (MMW) system introduced tosecure a wide frequency band.

Beamforming can be classified into transmission beamforming at atransmitter and reception beamforming at a receiver. In general, thetransmission beamforming increases directivity by steering and focusinga beam in a specific direction, that is, toward a specific propagationarea through a plurality of antennas. A set of the antennas can bereferred to as an antenna array and each antenna of the antenna arraycan be referred to as an array element. Various types of antenna arrayssuch as linear array, planar array, and the like are available. Thesignal directivity increased by transmission beamforming results in alengthened transmission distance. Furthermore, since almost no signal istransmitted in a direction other than the steered direction, signalinterference with other receivers is significantly reduced. A receiverperforms beamforming on a received signal by means of a receptionantenna array. Reception beamforming increases the reception sensitivityof a signal directed from an intended direction and excluding signalsdirected from the other directions from reception by focusing signalreception in a specific direction. Consequently, reception beamformingoffers the benefit of blocking an interference signal.

For a communication system using the above-described beamforming, thereis a need for defining an efficient resource configuration and efficientcontrol information signaling in order to effectively apply beamformingto a physical channel according to the characteristics of the physicalchannel and transmit a physical channel signal by beamforming.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a technique fortransmitting and receiving a control channel by beamforming in acellular mobile communication system. The following description will begiven in the context of a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) thatprovides allocation information about Downlink (DL) and Uplink (UL) datapackets, as an example of the control channel. Herein, it is to beclearly understood that embodiments of the present disclosure describedbelow are applicable to all types of communication systems usingbeamforming for transmission of a plurality of allocated controlchannels. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure areapplicable to at least one of a Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest(HARQ) Indication Channel (PHICH) carrying a HARQ ACKnowledgement(ACK)/Negative ACK (NACK), a short data channel, and a dedicatedReference Signal (RS), as well as a PDCCH.

For the purpose of overcoming propagation path loss in an extremely highfrequency band, the PDCCH is transmitted by beamforming. DL beamformingis performed by at least one Transmission (Tx) beam of a Base Station(BS) and/or at least one Reception (Rx) beam of a Mobile Station (MS).

FIG. 1 illustrates beamforming-based communication according toembodiments of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 1, a BS 100manages a cell divided into one or more sectors as its service coverageand forms a plurality of Tx beams 112 using a digital beamformingstructure and/or an analog beamforming structure. The BS 100 transmits aplurality of beamformed signals by sweeping them simultaneously orsuccessively, as indicated by reference numeral 110.

A MS 120 located within the cell of the BS 100 is configured to receivesignals omni-directionally without supporting Rx beamforming, receivesignals while supporting Rx beamforming by using one beamforming patterneach time, or receive signals while supporting Rx beamforming bysimultaneously using a plurality of beamforming patterns in differentdirections.

If the MS 120 does not support Rx beamforming, the MS 120 measures thechannel quality of a reference signal in each Tx beam and reports themeasurements to the BS 100. The BS 100 selects a best beam(s) for the MS120 from among a plurality of Tx beams, for communication with the MS120. If the MS 120 is configured to support Rx beamforming, the MS 120measures the channel qualities of a plurality of Tx beams 112 receivedfrom the BS 100 with respect to each Rx beam 122 and reports total orsome high-ranked measurements of all Tx-Rx beam pairs to the BS 100. TheBS 100 allocates an appropriate Tx/Rx beam pair to the MS 120. If the MS120 is capable of receiving a plurality of Tx beams from the BS 100 orsupporting a plurality of BS Tx-MS Rx beam pairs, the BS 100 selects abeam, taking into account diversity transmission through repeatedtransmission or simultaneous transmission. This procedure for selectingthe best beam(s) for transmission and reception between the BS 100 andthe MS 120 is called a beam selection procedure or a beam trackingprocedure.

The MS 120 feeds back information about one or more best Tx beamsdetermined for the BS 100 to the BS 100, periodically or aperiodically.Before assignment of data transmission scheduling for the MS 120, the BS100 acquires information about the best Tx beam or the best Tx-Rx beampair from the MS 120. Irrespective of whether the MS 120 communicateswith a single BS (sector or Remote Radio Head (RRH)) or a plurality ofBSs (sectors or RRHs), the MS 120 reports information about the best Txbeam or the best Tx-Rx beam pair selected for each BS to the BS, allBSs, or a selected BS.

The BS 100 transmits a PDCCH to the MS 120 by a Tx beam selected frombest P Tx beams indicated by a feedback received from the MS 120. Toperform Rx beamforming, the MS 120 needs to have knowledge of the Txbeam selected by the BS 100. Therefore, a rule of selecting a Tx beamfor a PDCCH by the BS 100 is agreed on in advance between the BS 100 andthe MS 120 before the PDCCH transmission. In embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the BS 100 selects the best Tx beam from among P best Txbeams and transmits the PDCCH to the MS 120 by the selected Tx beam. Adecision is made as to whether a Tx beam is the best according to somemetrics such as a received signal strength measurement of each Tx beam,a reception Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) measurement ofeach Tx beam, the number of transmission RF chains in the BS, the BS'spreference, and the like. The BS 100 selects a Tx beam for a PDCCH by analgorithm known to the MS 120 or signals information about the selectedTx beam for the PDCCH of the MS 120 (i.e., the index of the selected Txbeam) to the MS 120.

The BS 100 transmits the PDCCH by a beam having a predeterminedbeamwidth to the MS 120. If the beamwidth of a best Tx beam indicated bythe feedback transmitted by the MS 120 is different from the beamwidthdetermined for the PDCCH, the BS 100 selects a Tx beam for the PDCCHaccording to the Tx beam selection rule agreed on in advance between theBS 100 and the MS 120 before the PDCCH transmission. For example, if theP best Tx beams indicated by the feedback received from the MS 120 arenarrower than a beam for a PDCCH, the BS 100 selects a wider Tx beamincluding the best Tx beam of the P best Tx beams.

If the BS 100 is capable of transmitting a PDCCH in a differentbeamwidth for each UE, that is, if the system supports a plurality ofbeam types for PDCCH transmission, the BS 100 selects a beam type for aPDCCH to be transmitted to the MS 120 before the PDCCH transmission.

FIG. 2 illustrates a PDCCH transmission region according to embodimentsof the present disclosure. While a Time Division Duplexing (TDD)subframe is shown in FIG. 2, it is to be clearly understood that thesame or similar description is applicable to a Frequency DivisionDuplexing (FDD) subframe.

Referring to FIG. 2, a subframe 200 spanning a predetermined time periodincludes a control channel region 206 carrying control channels, a DLdata region 202 carrying DL data 208, and a UL data region 204 carryingUL data 210. If N data packets 208 and 210 are transmitted in the dataregions 202 and 204, N PDCCHs are included in the control channel region206 defined at the start of the subframe 200, to provide schedulinginformation (or scheduling assignments) about the data packets 208 and210, respectively. The data packets 208 and 210 are transmitted todifferent MSs by different Tx beams and the control channel region 206includes PDCCHs transmitted by various Tx beams according to ascheduling result.

Each MS decodes only a PDCCH directed to the MS successfully. Inaddition, the MS attempts to decode only a signal transmitted by a Txbeam optimal for the MS according to pre-acquired best Tx beaminformation.

FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a PDCCH allocation according to embodimentsof the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 3A, one frame 300 includes a predetermined number ofsubframes 302. A control channel region 304 including PDCCHs is locatedat the start of each subframe 302. The control channel region 304includes PDCCHs carrying scheduling information about data packetstransmitted in a subsequent DL/UL data region. The PDCCHs are arrangedin the control channel region 304 in such a manner that PDCCHs allocatedto the same beam are successive.

Referring to FIG. 3B, 16 PDCCHs (namely, PDCCH 0 to PDCCH 15) carryingscheduling assignments for different users or different data packets (orcontrol packets) are included in the control channel region 304 andPDCCHs allocated to the same beam are arranged logically successively.For example, each of the PDCCHs includes one or more time-frequencyresource units and the PDCCHs are arranged logically successively on atime axis and/or a frequency axis. Specifically, PDCCH 0, PDCCH 1, andPDCCH 2 allocated to DL Tx beam 0 are successively arranged in a beamregion 310, PDCCH 3 to PDCCH 7 allocated to DL Tx beam 2 aresuccessively arranged in a beam region 312, PDCCH 8 and PDCCH 9allocated to DL Tx beam 3 are successively arranged in a beam region314, and PDCCH 10 to PDCCH 15 allocated to DL Tx beam 5 are successivelyarranged in a beam region 316. A Tx beam allocated to each PDCCH isdetermined through BS scheduling, taking into account best Tx beams forMSs.

Each of the beam regions 310, 312, 314, and 316 is a region in which aplurality of PDCCHs allocated to one Tx beam are arranged and the beamregions 310, 312, 314, and 316 are arranged in an ascending ordescending order of beam indexes. The beam regions 310, 312, 314, and316 are shown in FIG. 3B as arranged in an ascending order of beamindexes, as an example.

The BS subjects the PDCCHs included in the same beam region to separatecoding or joint coding. In separate coding, the BS encodes the PDCCHsindividually. Thus, while the separate coding offers the advantage oflink adaptation for each UE, the separate coding may increase signalingoverhead because information about the positions of resources allocatedto a PDCCH for each MS and a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) appliedto coding of the PDCCH needs to be transmitted to the MS. If signalingis omitted or reduced, the MS needs to perform blind detection for thePDCCH directed to the MS, thereby increasing the computation complexityof the MS. On the other hand, while joint coding is inefficient in termsof link adaptation due to select of a MCS based on a PDCCH to betransmitted most robustly from among PDCCHs transmitted in a beamregion, joint coding may reduce signaling overhead or the computationcomplexity of MSs because only information about the positions ofresources allocated to all PDCCHs and information about only one MCSneeds to be transmitted to the MSs.

If PDCCHs are separately encoded, PDCCHs allocated to the same beam isnot arranged logically successively and there exists logicaltime-frequency resources that carry no control information, between somePDCCHs.

In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, the beam regions 310,312, 314, and 316 to which the PDCCHs are allocated are dividedaccording to the indexes of antenna arrays and arranged in an ascendingor descending order of the indexes of the antenna arrays.

FIG. 3C illustrates a PDCCH allocation according to embodiments of thepresent disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 3C, a control channel region 304 a including PDCCHsresides at the start of each subframe 302 a. The control channel region304 a includes PDCCHs carrying scheduling information about data packetsincluded in a subsequent DL/UL data region and the PDCCHs are arrangedin the control channel region 304 a in such a manner that PDCCHsallocated to the same beam are successive.

In FIG. 3C, 16 PDCCHs (namely, PDCCH 0 to PDCCH 15) carrying schedulingassignments for different users or different data packets (or controlpackets) are included in the control channel region 304 a and PDCCHs arearranged logically successively in each of beam regions 320, 322, and324. Specifically, PDCCH 0, PDCCH 1, and PDCCH 2 allocated to DL Tx beam0 are successively arranged in the beam region 320 (beam region 0), andPDCCH 10 to PDCCH 15 allocated to DL Tx beam 5 are successively arrangedin the beam region 324 (beam region 2). Particularly, the beam region322 (beam region 1) includes PDCCH 3 to PDCCH 9 allocated to Tx beam 2and Tx beam 3. That is, PDCCHs 3, 5, 6, 7, and 9 are transmitted by Txbeam 2 and PDCCHs 4 and 8 are transmitted by Tx beam 3. Accordingly, thePDCCHs of beam region 1 are jointly encoded by a BS.

If PDCCHs are transmitted in beams having various beamwidths, each beamregion is formed based on the largest of the beamwidths and includes aPDCCH allocated to a beam having a smaller beamwidth included in thebeam of the beam region.

The BS transmits information about each beam region in the controlchannel region so that MSs receiving the control channel regionrecognizes each beam region. A resource region carrying the informationabout each beam region is called a Physical Control Format IndicatorChannel (PCFICH) or a Physical Beam Region Format Indicator Channel(PBFICH). The beam region information transmitted on the PCFICH isconfigured as a sequence or a message and encoded so robustly that allMSs for which PDCCHs are allocated to the beam region receives the beamregion information successfully on the PCFICH. A PCFICH is transmittedfor each beam region and two PCFICHs occupying different time-frequencyresources are transmitted for the beam region 322 illustrated in FIG.3C.

FIG. 4A illustrates a configuration of a control channel regionaccording to embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 4A, a control channel region 400 includes one or morePCFICHs and one or more control channels, for example, PDCCHs associatedwith the PCFICHs. The (maximum) size of the control channel region 400is preset or is signaled to a MS in system information or controlinformation by a BS. Each PCFICH is disposed at the start of a beamregion to which an associated PDCCH belongs to in the time domain,carrying information about the beam region. For example, the beam regioninformation transmitted on the PCFICH includes, for example, informationabout at least one of a beam index indicating a Tx beam mapped to thebeam region, the size of the beam region, the types (or format) andpositions of control channels transmitted in the beam region, the sizeof control information transmitted on the control channels, and a MCSapplied to the control channels. The size of the beam region isindicated as, for example, a resource size of the control channels inthe beam region and/or the number of OFDM symbols in the beam region.The position of the control channel is, for example, a start offsetindicating the first resource unit of the control channel.

In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, each PCFICH disposedat the start of a beam region corresponding to the PCFICH commonlyincludes information about all beam regions 402, 404, and 406 in thecontrol channel region 400 (e.g., the beam indexes and sizes of the beamregions 402, 404, and 406). Accordingly, a MS acquires information aboutthe beam regions 402, 404, and 406 or a beam region corresponding to abest Tx beam for the MS just by decoding any one of the PCFICHs (e.g., afirst PCFICH or a PCIFCH transmitted by the best Tx beam of the MS). Aspecific PCFICH carries information about a PDCCH that is not actuallytransmitted (a PDCCH allocated to Tx beam b1 in FIG. 4A). In this case,the PCFICH indicates no PDCCH allocation to Tx beam b1.

Specifically, the control channel region 400 includes the first beamregion 402 including two PDCCHs allocated to Tx beam 0, b0, the secondbeam region 404 including one PDCCH allocated to Tx beam 2, b2, and thethird beam region 406 including three PDCCHs allocated to Tx beam 3, b3.First beam region information 408 indicating the first beam region 402is located at the start of the first beam region 402, followed by thetwo PDCCHs 410 allocated to Tx beam 0, b0. Second beam regioninformation indicating the second beam region 404 is located at thestart of the second beam region 404, followed by the PDCCH allocated toTx beam 2, b2. Third beam region information indicating the third beamregion 406 is located at the start of the third beam region 406,followed by the three PDCCHs allocated to Tx beam 3, b3. Beam regioninformation indicating a beam region is transmitted using the same Txbeam as a PDCCH(s) allocated to the beam region. For example, the firstbeam region information 408 is transmitted by Tx beam 0, b0, like thePDCCHs 410.

Each of resource units available for transmission of beam regioninformation on a PCFICH is configured with one or more time units (e.g.,one or more Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols)and one or more frequency units (e.g., one or more subcarriers). Theformat of the beam region information transmitted on the PCFICH is knownto a MS before PCFICH reception and the size of the beam regioninformation is preset according to the format. For example, apredetermined format is permanently used for the beam region informationor the BS indicates the format of the beam region information to the MSby system information on a Broadcasting Channel (BCH).

The position of a resource available to the PCFICH is determinedaccording to a preset criterion. For example, it is regulated that aPCFICH is transmitted in every fourth resource unit in a control channelregion according to an available size of scheduling informationtransmitted on a PDCCH. Then the MS detects every fourth resource unitin the control channel region 400 to detect an intended PCFICH, insteadof detecting all resource units of the control channel region 400.

To detect the position of a beam region including an intended PDCCH, theMS decodes PCFICHs in all resource units available for PCFICHtransmission (e.g., every fourth resource unit in a control channelregion). If the MS succeeds in decoding a PCFICH corresponding to a Txbeam optimal for the MS (e.g., Tx beam #b), the MS detects its PDCCH atan accurate position using the decoded beam region information.Otherwise, the MS sleeps until receiving a next PCIFCH.

If the MS succeeds in decoding the detected PDCCH and determines thatscheduling information included in the PDCCH is directed to the MS, theMS decodes a data packet or a control packet in a data region indicatedby the scheduling information. Otherwise, the MS sleeps until receivinga next PCFICH.

Each PCFICH is configured to be detected only by a MS that wants a Txbeam of a beam region related to the PCFICH. In embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the BS transmits beam information about the MS by aReference Signal (RS) in a resource unit including beam regioninformation for the MS in order to reduce the MS complexity of detectingthe transmission position of an intended PCFICH. The RS is inserted intothe resource unit including the beam region information in apredetermined pattern. For example, the BS scrambles the RS with asequence mapped to the beam index of a Tx beam for the MS, prior totransmission. Then the MS readily detects the resource unit includingits beam region information by descrambling the received RS with thesequence. That is, the MS measures RS-based signal power by descramblingeach of RSs received in resource units available for PCFICH transmissionwith a sequence mapped to a Tx beam known to the MS as applied to aPDCCH and attempts to decode a PCFICH in a resource unit including a RShaving a signal power measurement exceeding a threshold.

FIG. 4B illustrates a configuration of a control channel regionaccording to embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 4B, a control channel region 420 includes a pluralityof PBFICHs and one or more control channels, for example, PDCCHs. The(maximum) size of the control channel region 420 is preset or issignaled to a MS in system information or control information by a BS.The control channel region 420 includes a plurality of beam regions 412,414, 416, and 418 corresponding to a plurality of Tx beams supported bythe BS and a PBFICH carrying information about an associated beam regionis disposed at the start of each of the beam regions 412, 414, 416, and418. Beam region information transmitted on each PBFICH includes, forexample, information about at least one of a beam index indicating abeam mapped to a beam region corresponding to the PBFICH, the size ofthe beam region, the type (or format) and position of control channelstransmitted in the beam region, the size of control informationtransmitted on the control channels, and a MCS applied to the controlchannels. The size of the beam region is indicated, for example, by thesize of resources for PDCCHs included in the beam region, the size ofresources for PHICHs included in the beam region, and/or the number ofOFDM symbols included in the beam region.

In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, each PBFICH disposedat the start of a beam region corresponding to the PBFICH commonlyincludes information about all of the beam regions 412, 414, 416, and418 (e.g., the beam indexes and sizes of the beam regions 412, 414, 416,and 418). Therefore, a MS acquires information about all of the beamregions 412, 414, 416, and 418 just by decoding only one of the PBFICHs.Each PBFICH includes information about a PDCCH that is actually nottransmitted (a PDCCH allocated to Tx beam b1 in FIG. 4B). In this case,the PBFICH indicates the absence of no PDCCH allocation to Tx beam b1.In addition, each PBFICH does not include a beam index and thus the MSidentifies a Tx beam corresponding to a beam region associated with thePBFICH based on the detection order (position) of the PBFICH.

Specifically, the control channel region 420 includes the first beamregion 412 with one PBFICH and two PDCCHs allocated to Tx beam 0, b0,the second beam region 414 with one PBFICH, the third beam region 416with one PBFICH and one PDCCH allocated to Tx beam 2, b2, and the fourthbeam region 418 with one PBFICH and three PDCCHs allocated to Tx beam 3,b3. Channels of each of the beam regions 412, 414, 416, and 418 aretransmitted by a Tx beam corresponding to the beam region. For example,a PBFICH 422 and PDCCHs 424 of the first beam region 412 are transmittedby Tx beam 0.

FIG. 5 illustrates a configuration of a control channel region accordingto embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 5, a control channel region 500 includes one or morePCFICHs 502 and one or more control channels, for example, one or morePDCCHs 504 associated with the PCFICHs 502. The size of the controlchannel region 500 is preset or is signaled to a MS in systeminformation or control information by a BS. The PCFICHs 502 are arrangedsuccessively at the start of the control channel region 500, followed bythe PDCCHs 504 in the time domain. In embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the PCFICHs 502 are arranged in the same order of the PDCCHs504 associated with the PCFICHs 502. Each PCFICH includes informationabout a beam region corresponding to the PCFICH (i.e. the beam index andsize/position of the beam region).

In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, the PCFICHs 502disposed at the start of the control channel region 500 commonly includeinformation about all of beam regions 506, 508, and 510 (e.g., the beamindexes and sizes of the beam regions 506, 508, and 510). Accordingly, aMS acquires information about the beam regions 506, 508, and 510 just bydecoding one of the PCFICHs 502. Each PCFICH includes information abouta PDCCH that is actually not transmitted (a PDCCH allocated to Tx beamb1 in FIG. 5). In this case, the PCFICH indicates no PDCCH allocation toTx beam b1.

Specifically, PCFICH 0 associated with Tx beam 0, b0, PCFICH 2associated with Tx beam 2, b2, and PCFICH 3 associated with Tx beam 3,b3 are arranged in the control channel region 500, followed by twoPDCCHs 506 allocated to Tx beam 0, b0, a PDCCH 508 allocated to Tx beam2, b2, and three PDCCHs 510 allocated to Tx beam 3, b3. The PCFICHs 502are arranged in the same order of beam regions corresponding to thePCFICHs 502 or independently of the beam regions. In certain embodimentsof the present disclosure, the PCFICHs 502 carry identificationinformation about beam regions corresponding to the PCFICHs 502 (i.e.the beam indexes of the beam regions corresponding to the PCFICHs 502).Beam region information of each PCFICH is transmitted by the same Txbeam as applied to a PDCCH(s) associated with the PCFICH. For example,first beam region information about the beam region 506 is transmittedby Tx beam 0. In the configuration illustrated in FIG. 5, beam regioninformation transmitted on a PCFICH includes information about theposition of a beam region corresponding to the PCFICH as well asinformation about the size of the beam region. The position of the beamregion is indicated, for example, by a start offset indicating thestarting resource unit of the beam region and the number of resourceunits occupied by the beam region.

FIG. 6 illustrates a process for transmitting control information in aBS according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Schedulinginformation transmitted on a PDCCH will be taken as an example ofcontrol information.

Referring to FIG. 6, the BS schedules MS s that want to communicate,generates scheduling information for transmission data packets accordingto the scheduling result, for transmission on PDCCHs, and allocates Txbeams to the PDCCHs in block 602. In block 604, the BS generates beamregion information to be transmitted on PCFICHs associated with thePDCCHs. Each PCFICH indicates a resource region carrying at least onePDCCH to be transmitted by the same Tx beam, that is, the size and/orposition of a beam region. The scheduling information generation and thebeam region information generation involve generation, coding, andmodulation of information bits.

In block 606, the BS arranges the scheduling information of PDCCHsallocated to the same Tx beams in a control channel region defined atthe start of a subframe. The BS arranges the PCFICHs before the PDCCHsin the control channel region in block 608. Herein, each of the PCFICHsare disposed before a PDCCH(s) allocated to the same Tx beam in theconfiguration of FIG. 4A/4B or the PCFICHs are arranged successivelybefore all PDCCHs in the configuration of FIG. 5. In embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the PCFICHs and the PDCCHs are arranged in the orderof the beam indexes of Tx beams corresponding to the PCFICHs and thePDCCHs.

In block 610, the BS transmits the PCFICHs and the PDCCHs by Tx beamsallocated to the PCFICHs and the PDCCHs in the control channel region.Each PCFICH is transmitted by the same Tx beam as applied to a PDCCH(s)associated with the PCFICH.

FIG. 7 illustrates a process for receiving control information in a MSaccording to embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 7, the MS attempts to sequentially decode as manyPCFICH resource units as a maximum number B of Tx beams transmittablesimultaneously by a BS (i.e. up to B PCFICH resource units) in block702. In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, the MS decodes upto B PCFICH resource units according to the number B of Tx beamsallocated for PCFICHs in a current subframe. The number of Tx beams forPCFICHs in the current subframe is fixed or is broadcast in systeminformation by the BS.

If the configuration of FIG. 4A or FIG. 4B is used, the MS attempts tosequentially decode all resource units available for PCFICH transmissionin a control channel region, for example, signals detected in everyfourth resource unit of the control channel region. If the configurationof FIG. 5 is used, the MS attempts to sequentially decode signalsdetected from B PCFICH resource units located at the start of thecontrol channel region. The maximum number B of Tx beams is determinedaccording to the configuration of the BS, particularly the number ofRadio Frequency (RF) chains. For example, the MS determines the maximumnumber of available Tx beams from system information broadcast by theBS.

In block 704, the MS determines whether a PCFICH transmitted by Tx beam#b has been decoded successfully, referring to a best Tx beam (beamindex #b) of the BS acquired by a beam tracking procedure (or a Tx beamallocated to a PDCCH of the MS). In embodiments of the presentdisclosure, while decoding a PCFICH in each PCFICH resource unit untilthe maximum number B of Tx beams is reached, the MS determines the Txbeam index of a decoded PCFICH. If the Tx beam index of the decodedPCFICH is identical to the index of the best Tx beam for the MS, the MSdecodes an associated control channel, for example, PDCCH based on thePCFICH. In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, the MSdescrambles a RS detected at a predetermined position of each PCFICHresource unit with a sequence corresponding to Tx beam #b and measuresthe signal power of the descrambled RS. Then the MS selects a PCFICHresource unit having the highest signal power measurement, decodes beamregion information detected from the selected PCFICH resource unit, anddetermines whether an error has occurred to the beam region information.If no error has occurred, the MS detects and decodes an associated PDCCHusing the beam region information of the PCFICH. On the other hand, ifan error has occurred, the MS ends the procedure and sleep during theremaining period of the control channel region.

If the MS succeeds in decoding the beam region information in the PCFICHresource unit, the MS attempts to decode a PDCCH in a beam regionindicated by the decoded beam region information in block 706. Forexample, if PCFICHs are arranged in the same order as PDCCHs and the MSdetermines that the selected PCFICH resource unit is disposed in thesecond place, the MS determines whether an error has occurred to controlinformation by sequentially decoding control information detected fromthe second beam region using an ID of the MS. In block 708, the MSdetermines whether control information allocated to the MS in the beamregion has been decoded successfully. If no control information withoutan error has been detected in the beam region, the MS ends theprocedure, determining that no PDCCH has been allocated to the MS.

On the contrary, if the MS succeeds in decoding control information inthe beam region, the MS receives and decodes a data packet based on thecontrol information in block 710. After acquiring the intended controlinformation, the MS sleeps during the remaining period of the controlchannel region, without performing detection and decoding of thefollowing PCFICHs and control channels in the control channel region.

FIG. 8 illustrates a configuration of a control channel region accordingto certain embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 8, a control channel region 800 includes a pluralityof PCFICHs 802 and one or more PDCCHs 804. The size of the controlchannel region 800 is preset or is signaled to a MS in systeminformation or control information by a BS. The PCFICHs 802 areconfigured to correspond to all Tx beams transmittable by the BS and theone or more PDCCHs 804 are arranged after the PCFICHs 802. Each PCFICHincludes information about a beam region corresponding to the PCFICH(i.e., a beam index and/or size/position of the beam region). In thecase where PCFICHs are transmitted for all Tx beams and the arrangementorder of the PCFICHs is preset, none of the PCFICHs includes a beamindex. The MS identifies the beam index of a beam region correspondingto a PCFICH by the sequence (position) of the PCIFCH. If the PCFICHs aretransmitted in order, the MS detects a third-numbered PCFICH, forexample, to acquire information about a PDCCH to which Tx beam b2 isallocated.

The total size of a region in which the PCFICHs 802 are arranged isfixed according to a maximum number N of Tx beams transmittablesimultaneously by the BS. If no PDCCH is allocated to a specific Txbeam, for example, Tx beam 1, b1, beam region information of a PCFICHcorresponding to Tx beam 1 is configured to include an information fieldindicating no PDCCH allocation to Tx beam 1, that is, the absence of aPDCCH allocated to Tx beam 1. The MS has prior knowledge of a DL Tx beamthat the MS is supposed to receive and the size of beam regioninformation of each PCFICH is preset. Therefore, the MS accuratelydetermines the position of a PCFICH to be decoded. The MS can reduce itsreception complexity by decoding only a PCFICH corresponding to a bestTx beam of the MS, for example, Tx beam 1, instead of decoding all ofthe PCFICHs 802.

Specifically, if Tx beams of the BS effective to the MS are Tx beam 0,b0 to Tx beam 3, b3, PCFICH 0 associated with Tx beam 0, b0, PCFICH 1associated with Tx beam 1, b1, PCFICH 2 associated with Tx beam 2, b2,and PCFICH 3 associated with Tx beam 3, b3 are arranged, followed by twoPDCCHs 806 allocated to Tx beam 0, b0, a PDCCH 808 allocated to Tx beam2, b2, and three PDCCHs 810 allocated to Tx beam 3, b3, in the controlchannel region 800. Since no PDCCH is allocated to Tx beam 1, b1, the BSconfigures PCFICH 1 associated with Tx beam 1, b1 to indicate theabsence of a corresponding beam region (i.e. PDCCH).

In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, each of the pluralityof PCFICHs 802 disposed at the start of the control channel region 800commonly includes information about all of the beam regions 806, 808,and 810 (e.g., the beam indexes and/or sizes of the beam regions 806,808, and 810). Accordingly, a MS acquires information about the beamregions 806, 808, and 810 just by decoding one of the PCFICHs 802. EachPCFICH includes information about a PDCCH that is actually nottransmitted (a PDCCH allocated to Tx beam b1 in FIG. 8). In this case,the PCFICH indicates the absence of a PDCCH for Tx beam b1. A MSallocated to Tx beam b1 receives a PCFICH of Tx beam 1. Upon recognitionof the absence of a PDCCH allocated to the MS based on the receivedPCFICH, the MS ignores the remaining part of the control channel region.

FIG. 9 illustrates a process for receiving control information in a MSaccording to certain embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 9, the MS decodes a signal detected from a PCFICHresource unit corresponding to a best Tx beam, Tx beam #b from among BPCFICH resource units located at the start of a channel control regionin the time domain according to a maximum number B of Tx beamstransmittable simultaneously by a BS in block 902. For example, the MSdetects a bth PCFICH resource unit from among the B PCFICH resourceunits. In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, the number ofPCFICHs transmittable in a current subframe, that is, the number of Txbeams for PCFICHs in the current subframe is fixed or is broadcast insystem information by the BS.

In block 904, the MS determines whether beam region information in thePCFICH resource unit corresponding to the best Tx beam, Tx beam #b hasbeen successfully decoded. If the MS fails in decoding the beam regioninformation, the MS ends the procedure.

On the other hand, if the MS succeeds in decoding the beam regioninformation in the PCFICH resource unit corresponding to the best Txbeam, Tx beam #b, the MS determines whether the beam region informationindicates the presence of at least one control channel, for example,PDCCH in block 906. In embodiments of the present disclosure, the beamregion information explicitly indicates the absence of an associatedPDCCH, or implicitly indicates the absence of an associated PDCCH byincluding no indicator. If the MS determines the absence of a PDCCHcorresponding to the best Tx beam, Tx beam #b, the MS ends theprocedure. In embodiments of the present disclosure, the MS sleeps untilbefore a next PCFICH is transmitted. In certain embodiments of thepresent disclosure, the MS sleeps during the remaining period of thecontrol channel region.

If the beam region information indicates the presence of a PDCCHcorresponding to the best Tx beam, Tx beam #b, the MS attempts to decodea PDCCH(s) in a beam region indicated by the beam region information inblock 908. For example, if the PDCCHs are separately encoded and thebeam region information indicates a second beam region, the MSdetermines whether an error has occurred to control information bysequentially decoding control information of PDCCHs detected in thesecond beam region using an ID of the MS. If the PDCCHs are jointlydecoded, the MS decodes the beam region. If the decoding is successful,the MS determines whether a corresponding PDCCH includes controlinformation for the MS based on the ID of the MS.

In block 910, the MS determines whether control information of a PDCCHallocated to the MS in the beam region has been successfully decoded. Ifcontrol information without an error has not been detected in the beamregion, the MS ends the procedure, determining that no PDCCH has beenallocated to the MS.

On the contrary, if the MS succeeds in decoding control information inthe beam region, the MS receives and decodes a data packet using thecontrol information of the PDCCH in block 912. After acquiring theintended control information, the MS sleeps during the remaining periodof the control channel region after the intended PDCCH.

If PDCCHs included in one beam region are separately encoded, a searchspace being a resource region in which a MS attempts to decode a PDCCHis determined based on a Tx beam index applied to the PDCCH. The Tx beamindex-based search space is narrowed down based on the ID of the MS. Incertain embodiments of the present disclosure, the MS determines asearch space based on its ID and narrow down the MS ID-based searchspace using the Tx beam index of a PDCCH.

Scheduling information of a PDCCH is transmitted in a user-specificsearch space or a common search space. If the user-specific search spaceis used, the MS determines the search space based on its ID. If thecommon search space is used, the MS determines the search space based ona Tx beam index.

FIG. 10 illustrates a configuration of a control channel regionaccording to certain embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 10, a control channel region 1002 resides at the startof a subframe 1000 in the time domain. PCFICHs and beam regionscorresponding to the PCFICHs are sequentially arranged in afrequency-first manner in a time-frequency area of the control channelregion 1002. In the illustrated case of FIG. 10, the control channelregion 1002 includes 4 time units (e.g., 4 OFDM symbols) on a horizontalaxis by 5 frequency units (e.g., 5 subcarriers). A PCFICH occupies a 1×1resource unit, that is, 1 time unit and 1 frequency unit and a beamregion includes one or more resources units. A first PCFICH 1004occupies a first resource unit of the control channel region 1002 and afirst beam region 1004 a corresponding to the first PCFICH 1004 occupies3 resources units following the first PCFICH 1004 in the frequencydomain. A second PCFICH 1006 occupies one resource unit following thefirst beam region 1004 a and a second beam region 1006 a correspondingto the second PCFICH 1006 occupies 5 resource units following the secondPCFICH 1006 in the frequency domain or the first 5 resource units of thenext time unit.

Beam region information transmitted on a PCFICH includes, for example,information about at least one of the size of a beam region indicated bythe beam region information (or the number of PDCCHs included in thebeam region), the type of PDCCHs transmitted in the beam region, thesize of scheduling information transmitted on the PDCCHs, and a MCSapplied to the PDCCHs.

The MS sequentially decodes the resource units of the control channelregion 1002. Upon detection of beam region information transmitted on aPCIFCH corresponding to an intended Tx beam Identifier (ID), the MSstarts to attempt to decode PDCCHs at the next resource position. Thenumber of PDCCHs that the MS is supposed to attempt to detect, that is,a length to the next PCFICH is indicated by the beam region information.

FIG. 11A illustrates a configuration of a control channel regionaccording to certain embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 11A, a control channel region 1102 resides at thestart of a subframe 1100 in the time domain. All PCFICHs and beamregions corresponding to the PCFICHs are sequentially arranged in afrequency-first manner in a time-frequency area of the control channelregion 1102. That is, all PCFICHs are first arranged, followed by thebeam regions corresponding to the PCFICHs. In the illustrated case ofFIG. 11A, the control channel region 1102 includes 4 time units (e.g., 4OFDM symbols) on a horizontal axis by 5 frequency units (e.g., 5subcarriers) on a vertical axis. A PCFICH occupies a 1×1 resource unit,that is, 1 time unit and 1 frequency unit and a beam region includes oneor more resources units. 4 PCFICHs 1104, 1106, 1108, and 1110 arearranged along the frequency axis, followed by 4 beam regions 1104 a,1106 a, 1108 a, and 1110 a corresponding to the PCFICHs 1104, 1106,1108, and 1110 along the frequency axis in the control channel region1102. A first frequency unit of the next time unit is used after thelast frequency unit of each time unit. Beam region informationtransmitted on each PCFICH includes, for example, information about atleast one of a beam index of a beam region corresponding to the PCFICH,the position and size of the beam region, the type of control channelstransmitted in the beam region, the size of control informationtransmitted on the control channels, and a MCS applied to the controlchannels.

The MS detects beam region information in a PCFICH resource unitcorresponding to an intended Tx beam ID from among PCFICH resource unitsof the control channel region 1102 and starts to attempt to decodePDCCHs at a resource position indicated by the beam region information.The number of PDCCHs that the MS is supposed to attempt to detect, thatis, a length to the next PCFICH is indicated by the beam regioninformation.

FIG. 11B illustrates a configuration of a control channel regionaccording to certain embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 11B, the control channel region 1102 resides at thestart of the subframe 1100 in the time domain. All PCFICHs and beamregions corresponding to the PCFICHs are sequentially arranged in afrequency-first manner in a time-frequency area of the control channelregion 1102. That is, all PCFICHs are first arranged, followed by thebeam regions corresponding to the PCFICHs. In the illustrated case ofFIG. 11B, the control channel region 1102 includes 4 time units (e.g., 4OFDM symbols) on a horizontal axis by 5 frequency units (e.g., 5subcarriers) on a vertical axis. A PCFICH occupies a 1×1 resource unit,that is, 1 time unit and 1 frequency unit and a beam region includes oneor more resources units.

Five (5) PCFICHs 1114, 1116, 1118, 1120, and 1122 corresponding to allTx beams of a BS, available to a MS are arranged along the frequencyaxis, followed by 4 beam regions 1114 a, 1116 a, 1120 a, and 1122 aalong the frequency axis in the control channel region 1102. A firstfrequency unit of the next time unit is used after the last frequencyunit of each time unit. Beam region information transmitted on eachPCFICH includes, for example, information about at least one of theposition and size of a beam region corresponding to the PCFICH, the typeof control channels transmitted in the beam region, the size of controlinformation transmitted on the control channels, and a MCS applied tothe control channels. A specific PCFICH 1118 includes information abouta PDCCH that is actually not transmitted (a PDCCH allocated Tx beam b1in FIG. 11B). In this case, the PCFICH 1118 indicates no PDCCHallocation (shown in FIG. 11B as reference character X) to Tx beam 1. Inan optional embodiment of the present disclosure, beam regioninformation transmitted on each PCFICH commonly includes informationabout all beam regions as well as information about a beam regioncorresponding to the PCFICH.

A MS detects beam region information in a PCFICH resource unitcorresponding to an intended Tx beam ID from among PCFICH resource unitsof the control channel region 1102 and starts to attempt to decode aPDCCH at a resource position indicated by the beam region information.The number of PDCCHs that the MS is supposed to attempt to detect, thatis, a length to the next PCFICH is indicated by the beam regioninformation. In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, the MSdetects beam region information corresponding to an intended Tx beam bydetecting only the first PCFICH or a PCFICH transmitted on the MS's bestTx beam.

FIG. 12 illustrates a block diagram of a BS transmitter according toembodiments of the present disclosure. A BS includes a control channelgenerator 1202, a beamforming transmitter 104, and a controller 1206.

Referring to FIG. 12, the control channel generator 1202 generatesscheduling information to be transmitted on PDCCHs for a plurality ofMSs according to a scheduling result of the controller 1206, allocatesTx beams to the PDCCHs, and generates beam region information about beamregions each carrying a PDCCH(s) allocated to the same Tx beam, to betransmitted on PCFICHs. Subsequently, the control channel generator 1202allocates the PCFICHs and the PDCCHs in a control channel region in oneof the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure. The beamformingtransmitter 1204 transmits information 1208 of the PCFICHs and thePDCCHs to the MSs by Tx beams selected for the MSs. While not shown, adata channel transmitter transmits a data packet(s) to a MS according toscheduling information of a PDCCH.

FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a MS receiver according to embodiments ofthe present disclosure. A MS includes a receiver 1302, a control channeldetector 1304, and a controller 1306.

Referring to FIG. 13, the receiver 1302 detects a signal 1308 in acontrol channel region under the control of the controller 1306 andprovides the detected signal to the control channel detector 1304. Thecontrol channel detector 1304 detects beam region information of aPCFICH related to the MS in one of the foregoing embodiments of thepresent disclosure and detects a PDCCH in a beam region indicated by thedetected beam region information. While not shown, a data channelreceiver receives a data packet(s) according to scheduling informationof the detected PDCCH.

The proposed method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving acontrol channel by beamforming in a wireless communication system can beimplemented as computer-readable code in a computer-readable recordingmedium. The computer-readable recording medium includes any kind ofrecording device storing computer-readable data. Examples of therecording medium includes Read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory(RAM), optical disk, magnetic tape, floppy disk, hard disk, non-volatilememory, and the like, and can also include the medium that isimplemented in the form of carrier waves (for example, transmission overthe Internet). In addition, the computer-readable recording medium canbe distributed over the computer systems connected over the network, andcomputer-readable codes can be stored and executed in a distributedmanner.

Although the present disclosure has been described with an embodiment,various changes and modifications may be suggested to one skilled in theart. It is intended that the present disclosure encompass such changesand modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for transmitting a control channel bybeamforming in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:determining a plurality of pieces of control information to betransmitted on control channels and determining transmission beams foruse in beamforming transmission of the plurality of pieces of controlinformation; mapping at least one piece of beam region informationindicating at least one beam region in a control channel region and theplurality of pieces of control information into the at least one beamregion in the control channel region, at least one piece of controlinformation corresponding to a same transmission beam from among theplurality of pieces of control information being arranged in one beamregion in the control channel region; and transmitting the at least onepiece of mapped beam region information and the plurality of pieces ofmapped control information by a transmission beam corresponding to eachof the at least one beam region in the control channel region.
 2. Themethod of claim 1, wherein each of the at least one piece of beam regioninformation includes: information about at least one of a size of a beamregion, a position of the beam region, a number of control channelsincluded in the beam region, a type of the control channels included inthe beam region, a position of the control channels included in the beamregion, a size of control information transmitted on the controlchannels, and a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) applied to thecontrol channels.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the control channelregion includes at least one beam region each including at least onepiece of control information allocated to the same transmission beam,and at least one piece of beam region information related to each beamregion, disposed before the beam region.
 4. The method of claim 3,wherein the at least one piece of beam region information is arranged ina same order of the at least one beam region.
 5. The method of claim 1,wherein the control channel region includes at least one beam regioneach including at least one piece of control information allocated tothe same transmission beam, and at least one piece of beam regioninformation related to the at least one beam region, arranged before theat least one beam region.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the at leastone piece of beam region information is arranged in a same order of theat least one beam region.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlchannel region includes at least one beam region each including at leastone piece of control information allocated to the same transmission beamand a plurality of pieces of beam region information related totransmission beams of a Base Station (BS), arranged before the at leastone beam region, and wherein each piece of beam region informationincludes information indicating one of: presence of control informationallocated to a transmission beam corresponding to the beam regioninformation and absence of control information allocated to thetransmission beam corresponding to the beam region information.
 8. Themethod of claim 1, wherein each of the at least one piece of beam regioninformation includes a reference signal scrambled with a sequence mappedto a transmission beam corresponding to the beam region information. 9.The method of claim 1, wherein each of the at least one beam regionsincludes control information allocated to a beam having a narrowerbeamwidth than a transmission beam corresponding to the beam region. 10.A method for receiving a control channel by beamforming in a wirelesscommunication system, the method comprising: detecting beam regioninformation corresponding to an intended transmission beam at at leastone of predetermined resource positions in a control channel regionhaving predetermined time-frequency resources, the control channelregion including at least one beam region each carrying at least onepiece of control information allocated to a same transmission beam; anddetecting intended control information in a beam region indicated by thebeam region information, using the beam region information.
 11. Themethod of claim 10, wherein the beam region information includesinformation about at least one of a size of the beam region, a positionof the beam region, a number of control channels included in the beamregion, a type of the control channels included in the beam region, aposition of the control channels included in the beam region, a size ofcontrol information transmitted on the control channels, and aModulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) applied to the control channels. 12.The method of claim 10, wherein the control channel region includes atleast one beam region each including at least one piece of controlinformation allocated to the same transmission beam, and at least onepiece of beam region information related to each beam region, disposedbefore the beam region.
 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the at leastone piece of beam region information is arranged in a same order of theat least one beam region.
 14. The method of claim 10, wherein thecontrol channel region includes at least one beam region each includingat least one piece of control information allocated to the sametransmission beam, and at least one piece of beam region informationrelated to each of the at least one beam region, arranged before the atleast one beam region.
 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the at leastone piece of beam region information is arranged in a same order of theat least one beam region.
 16. The method of claim 10, wherein thecontrol channel region includes at least one beam region each includingat least one piece of control information allocated to the sametransmission beam and a plurality of pieces of beam region informationrelated to transmission beams of a Base Station (BS), arranged beforethe at least one beam region, and wherein each piece of beam regioninformation includes information indicating one of: presence of controlinformation allocated to a transmission beam corresponding to the beamregion information and absence of control information allocated to thetransmission beam corresponding to the beam region information.
 17. Themethod of claim 10, wherein the beam region information includes areference signal scrambled with a sequence mapped to the transmissionbeam corresponding to the beam region information.
 18. The method ofclaim 10, wherein each of the at least one beam region includes controlinformation allocated to a beam having a narrower beamwidth than atransmission beam corresponding to the beam region.
 19. A base stationfor transmitting a control channel by beamforming in a wirelesscommunication system, the base station comprising: a control channelgenerator configured to determine a plurality of pieces of controlinformation to be transmitted on control channels; a controllerconfigured to determine transmission beams for use in beamformingtransmission of the plurality of pieces of control information and tomap at least one piece of beam region information indicating at leastone piece of beam region in a control channel region and the pluralityof pieces of control information into beam regions in the controlchannel region, at least one piece of control information correspondingto a same transmission beam from among the plurality of pieces ofcontrol information being arranged in one beam region in the controlchannel region; and a transmitter configured to transmit the at leastone piece of mapped beam region information and the plurality of piecesof mapped control information by a transmission beam corresponding toeach of the at least one beam region in the control channel region. 20.The base station of claim 19, wherein each of the at least one piece ofbeam region information includes information about at least one of asize of a beam region, a position of the beam region, a number ofcontrol channels included in the beam region, a type of the controlchannels included in the beam region, a position of the control channelsincluded in the beam region, a size of control information transmittedon the control channels, and a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS)applied to the control channels.
 21. The base station of claim 19,wherein the control channel region includes at least one beam regioneach including at least one piece of control information allocated tothe same transmission beam, and at least one piece of beam regioninformation related to each beam region, disposed before the beamregion.
 22. The base station of claim 21, wherein the at least one pieceof beam region information is arranged in a same order of the at leastone beam region.
 23. The base station of claim 19, wherein the controlchannel region includes at least one beam region each including at leastone piece of control information allocated to the same transmissionbeam, and at least one piece of beam region information related to theat least one beam region, arranged before the at least one beam region.24. The base station of claim 23, wherein the at least one piece of beamregion information is arranged in a same order of the at least one beamregion.
 25. The base station of claim 19, wherein the control channelregion includes at least one beam region each including at least onepiece of control information allocated to the same transmission beam anda plurality of pieces of beam region information related to transmissionbeams of a Base Station (BS), arranged before the at least one beamregion, and wherein each piece of beam region information includesinformation indicating one of: presence of control information allocatedto a transmission beam corresponding to the beam region information andabsence of control information allocated to the transmission beamcorresponding to the beam region information.
 26. The base station ofclaim 19, wherein each of the at least one piece of beam regioninformation includes a reference signal scrambled with a sequence mappedto a transmission beam corresponding to the beam region information. 27.The base station of claim 19, wherein each of the at least one beamregions includes control information allocated to a beam having anarrower beamwidth than a transmission beam corresponding to the beamregion.
 28. A mobile station for receiving a control channel bybeamforming in a wireless communication system, the mobile stationcomprising: a receiver configured to receive a signal in a controlchannel region having predetermined time-frequency resources; and acontrol channel detector configured to detect beam region informationcorresponding to an intended transmission beam at at least one ofpredetermined resource positions from the signal received in the controlchannel region, the control channel region including at least one beamregion each carrying at least one piece of control information allocatedto a same transmission beam, and to detect intended control informationin a beam region indicated by the beam region information, using thebeam region information.
 29. The mobile station of claim 28, wherein thebeam region information includes information about at least one of asize of the beam region, a position of the beam region, a number ofcontrol channels included in the beam region, a type of the controlchannels included in the beam region, a position of the control channelsincluded in the beam region, a size of control information transmittedon the control channels, and a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS)applied to the control channels.
 30. The mobile station of claim 28,wherein the control channel region includes at least one beam regioneach including at least one piece of control information allocated tothe same transmission beam, and at least one piece of beam regioninformation related to each beam region, disposed before the beamregion.
 31. The mobile station of claim 30, wherein the at least onepiece of beam region information is arranged in a same order of the atleast one beam region.
 32. The mobile station of claim 28, wherein thecontrol channel region includes at least one beam region each includingat least one piece of control information allocated to the sametransmission beam, and at least one piece of beam region informationrelated to each of the at least one beam region, arranged before the atleast one beam region.
 33. The mobile station of claim 32, wherein theat least one piece of beam region information is arranged in a sameorder of the at least one beam region.
 34. The mobile station of claim28, wherein the control channel region includes at least one beam regioneach including at least one piece of control information allocated tothe same transmission beam and a plurality of pieces of beam regioninformation related to transmission beams of a Base Station (BS),arranged before the at least one beam region, and wherein each piece ofbeam region information includes information indicating one of: presenceof control information allocated to a transmission beam corresponding tothe beam region information and absence of control information allocatedto the transmission beam corresponding to the beam region information.35. The mobile station of claim 28, wherein the beam region informationincludes a reference signal scrambled with a sequence mapped to thetransmission beam corresponding to the beam region information.
 36. Themobile station of claim 28, wherein each of the at least one beam regionincludes control information allocated to a beam having a narrowerbeamwidth than a transmission beam corresponding to the beam region.